
What is ESG?
Once dismissed as corporate window-dressing, (ESG) Environmental, Social, and Governance principles have evolved into a defining lens through which investors, regulators, and consumers now judge the world’s companies. In boardrooms across the globe, a quiet transformation has been underway. Companies that once measured success solely by quarterly earnings are now being scrutinised through a far broader lens, one that asks how they treat the planet, their people, and the principles that govern their operations. This framework is ESG: Environmental, Social, and Governance. What began as a niche concept in socially responsible investing circles has grown into a structural force reshaping capital allocation, corporate strategy, and regulatory policy. Understanding ESG is essential for any business, investor, or citizen trying to make




