
From Net-Zero Targets to Last-Mile Impact: Powering India Through Decentralized Renewables
Authors : Mr. Prashanta Kumar Swain, Fellow, Social Transformation and CSR & Dr. Amit Kumar Thakur, Associate Director and Head CSR Introduction India has set ambitious and globally significant clean energy targets—500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070. These targets reflect not only climate leadership but also a development imperative: powering growth, livelihoods, and resilience sustainably. In recent years, India has accelerated renewable capacity additions, reaching 267 GW of installed non-fossil capacity by 31st December 2025. Rooftop solar, agri-solar, and decentralised renewable energy (DRE) solutions have expanded rapidly. Solarisation of agriculture, schools, health centres, MSMEs, and other community infrastructure is gaining momentum, supported by policies such as PM Surya Ghar and PM-KUSUM, falling technology








